Wal-Mart China Sustainability - 2175 Words

Executive Summary The following case will analyze the Wal-Mart China’s Sustainability efforts. Wal-Mart China is in the begging stages of becoming sustainable, in an ecological sense, and faces some key issues. First the case will provide background information on Wal-Mart Global and Wal-Mart China to ensure the reader is aware of the circumstances. Then the case will analyze Wal-Mart China based on the 4Rs, recycling, resource, regulations, and reputation, described in Operations Management by Heizer, and how their efforts correlate with them. The case will then address key issues, such as questionable logistics practices, and price sensitive customers, and weary stakeholders. Background Information Wal-Mart Global Sam Walton†¦show more content†¦When China joined the sustainability movement they took the 14 sustainable value networks (SVNs) created by Wal-Mart U.S. and simplified it to 5 SVNs: sustainable stores amp; operations, sustainable products, supply chain compliance amp; standards, supply chain efficiencies, and communications. The 5 SVNs show correlation with the 4 Rs, recycling, resource, regulations, and reputation, described in the Operations Management, by Heizer. The 4 Rs are areas that management should consider when implementing the sustainability movement. Since, Wal-Mart China does not produce their own products they must also take into considerations the sustainability of their suppliers as well. While, Wal-Mart China is off to a great start with their sustainability efforts there are some key problems that could keep Wal-Mart China from reaching the sustainability of Wal-Mart Global. Wal-Mart China faces obstacles such as logistics, price sensitive customers, a nd weary stakeholders. Recycling Recycling is only a possibility if products are designed with the capability of being recyclable. Wal-Mart China’s SVN, sustainable products, focuses on integrating environmental friendly products into the stores instead of those that are not. Wal-Mart China created reusable cloth bags to sell to the customers, and then initiated a program to reward those who reuse their bags over time. Also, inShow MoreRelatedWalmart China Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study #1 Wal-Mart China How Wal-Mart China should push â€Å"sustainability† into the next level Research Conducted by Wal-Mart China and third parties found that customer satisfaction was most affected by the value perceived by customers. The Chinese market is known for its price sensitivity. Customers seem to be far more concerned with whether or not they are receiving the best price, then whether or not Wal-Mart China is committedRead MoreWalmart Case Study962 Words   |  4 Pages1. Why do customers patronize Wal-Mart China stores? A. Wal-Mart realized through third party studies and internal research that the Chinese customer were significantly more cost-sensitive than those in other countries and that there existed a strong, established culture of frequently shopping around to find the absolute lowest prices. Through these studies, Wal-Mart also realized that customer satisfaction level greatly influenced customer loyalty in China. The greatest determinant of this satisfactionRead MoreHarvard Business Case Study: China Walmart678 Words   |  3 PagesWalmart- China 1. Customers patronize Wal-Mart China stores because they have low prices which are a great asset to china’s consumers who are more cost sensitive than other countries. Although, China’s consumers like to go to store after store to find the cheapest price, and of course Wal-Mart contains those low prices. Wal-Mart also established through studies and research that China’s customers valued great customer satisfaction which in return they displayed their loyalty by coming back overRead MoreEssay about Walmart Case Study824 Words   |  4 Pages1. Do you think Wal-Mart is doing more to become more sustainable? Yes, I do believe Wal-Mart is doing enough to become more sustainable. Wal-Mart is one of the most powerful companies internationally. As with all things that come with power, Wal-Mart’s business practices are scrutinized thoroughly. This includes their relationships with suppliers, employees, consumers, and the environment. In recent years, the environment has become such a big issue that Wal-Mart, as well as other companiesRead MoreWal Marts Ethical Issues1616 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough prices at Wal-Mart are considered as reasonable they are still having their own issues in relation to ethical issues and unethical practices consists of consumers were complaining about how they were not paying what they consider a fair prices for their groceries. Wal-Mart use to cover up what they were doing to their customers the advocate group followed the Food Chain Workers Alliance in order to investigate the root of the problem in the outsourcing ethical systems. Wal-Mart worker are currentlyRead MoreWal Mart And The World Save Money And Live Better1003 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Crossin MGT-305 April 15, 2015 Research Paper Wal-Mart Wal-Mart was founded 52 years ago in Rogers, Arkansas by a man named Sam Walton. He wanted to start selling products at low prices to get higher sales. In 1945 he bought a branch, and with sales increasing to 45% within the first year, Walton’s store received $105,000, which is about $1.38 million in today’s market. Every year after that, sales were on a steady rise. In 1970, Wal-Mart had 38 stores, 1,500 employees, and sales of $44Read MoreWal-Mart Case Review2117 Words   |  9 PagesAlfie(ZHEN) Zhang Wal-Mart Case study Background Sustainability standards for supplier Wal-Mart disclosed its sustainability standard to all Wal-Mart suppliers in the world in 2008. It requires Wal-Mart Supplier take more environmental and social responsibilities. To do so, in order to maintain its competitive quality image of Wal-Mart products. With growth slows down in U.S, Wal-Mart focus on expansion in the world, especially in China. Executive Summery Wal-Mart Company Strategy â€Å"SaveRead MoreWalmart Success in China?1198 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study: Wal-Mart Stores â€Å"Every Day Low Prices† In China Webster University INTB 5000 1 Webster University 2 Wal-Mart Stores â€Å"Every Day Low Prices† In China FACTS: ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ First opened in Shenzhen on August 12, 1996 As of December 2007 ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ 94 stores in 51 cities Employs 43,000+ associates Serves around 5 million customers per week ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ Transition from rural US to metro/urban in China Competitive analysis a core value of the company ï‚ § Shopping 1,500 items andRead MoreCross Culture Perspectives: Wal-Mart924 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Perspectives: Wal-Mart ETH/ 316 June 11, 2012 Laura Brodkey-Scott Cross Cultural Perspectives: Wal-Mart Introduction Wal-Mart is defined as the giant of retail and it is one of the largest companies in the world. It has grown to not only be a staple in America but internationally as well, touching base in countries such as Japan and China. It is a popular supercenter that is located worldwide. Wal-Mart is the largest retailerRead MoreWal Mart Should Not Be A Big Turnaround1343 Words   |  6 PagesFor the past five years Wal-Mart had been through some hard times because of poor leaders. It is the largest company in the world, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. has had a long history of labor problems, law-breaking and a related image problem that many would argue is second to none among U.S. and global companies. Wal-Mart shareholders were concerning about board’s lack of leader, since they were getting sued and fined. Exploitation of Wal-Marts negative image served to drive business away (Bernstein, 2005)

Seven Deadly Sins Free Essays

Memoir/ Reflection Essay The seven deadly sins are always view in a negative way. Well since they are considered sins I guess they will ways be viewed that way. Like Pride is the desire to be better than everyone and love only oneself. We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Deadly Sins or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wrath is to have uncontrollable feeling of hatred and anger. Greed is to have a very excessive or plundering desire and pursuit of wealth, status, and power. Gluttony is excessive desire for food, or its withholding from the needy. Sloth is the failure to apply your talents and gifts by being lazy. Lust is excessive thoughts or desires of a sexual nature. Envy is to be jealous of what someone or something you lack. But I think there is something good about the sins also. People never think about how these sins could be contributed into something good. Pride or Vanity is a dangerous yet sometimes helpful thing to have. It can help you show why your the right person for a job or why you deserve something more than someone else. But it can also lead to a lot of negative things as well. It can make you sound too full of yourself or make you sound cocky leading to people starting to find you annoying or even making them so jealous of you they start to hate you. So its on you to decide what is more important, either having the people you know and love hate you for what you have or on the other side having them love you for your accomplishments. I feel like vanity is the sin that could make you or break you depending on how you spin it. Wrath or as it’s more commonly known Anger is a sin that people experience more with other people or things than just by themselves. I feel wrath is the most violent of the sins as it is the act of people hating other people and with hate people tend to hurt others either physically or emotionally out of rage or revenge. We have seen wrath at its worst when the Twin Towers were crashed into. People led from being depressed to being so mad that our military had a dramatic increase just because people wanted to get back at the third world countries involved. But in turn that anger also led to our country being more patriotic than ever before. We have had more support from our civilians because of this Wrathful feeling, So I feel wrath is a important part in everyday lives whether good or bad. Avarice or Greed is what most people see as the root of evil. It goes back to the story of Eden where Adam and Eve were tempted into eating the apple from the tree. But these days People are greedy for a variety of reasons, the most commonly being money. The second most common reason would tie into people just wanting more than everyone else. But sometimes that’s not always a bad thing. I have seen people use greed to a good advantage. A prime example would be how greed led the economy to be great before this war. We wanted more so we spent more which led to people having more jobs and more work time to make the things we wanted to buy. So yes I think greed can be a evil thing but also as a great thing. Gluttony is a tricky sin to say the least. Most commonly seen as the act of eating too much, it is actually just when you over indulge in anything. You could over indulge in time spent on something specific like how much time you spent trying to beat a certain game or time spent arguing over a certain point. But when related to food you can see Gluttony when people eat too much food or when people add things to their food just to have a more satisfying taste instead of just eating to sustain life. I personally see gluttony as a growing satisfaction in peoples lives all around me. People love to eat, and again it can’t be all that bad because it does still help out economy if we keep buying more and more food even if we don’t need it. Sloth or better known as laziness is a sin everyone goes through at some point in everyday we live. Whether its not wanting to get up and do what we have to do or wasting time not pursuing things that we have the skills to do just because we don’t want to use them. Personally I see sloth as the window to a wasted life. We all have things we wish we could do but are to slothful to start. I used to play a lot of instruments as a kid and now a days I don’t play but i wonder if I did what could of happened. But again sloth, like every other sin is not always bad. Maybe your slothful while trying to think of details for something like a wedding or even a paper your writing. You waste all this time just thinking instead of rushing through it that it may actually turn out to be a very good piece of writing. some things in life just take a little waste of time to make sure everything’s right. Lust is a very satisfying yet depressing sin to think about. It is the act of wanting someone or something so bad you do anything you can to get it. I have seen lust used all over this world and it can sometimes be a very scary thing. It can lead to false love or rape and it can also lead to dictatorships. Lust is something people all feel but have to learn to control as well. The story of Alexander The Great is a perfect example. He lusted for control and territory and through this lust he became one of the greatest kings back in the old days. Now I feel lust could be a good thing as well but only if used right. Maybe your lust for someone can lead you to find out that you actually can fall in love with that person. You just have to learn to control your feelings and your cravings to allow yourself to do so. Envy is the sin that can trick your mind so well that you can’t tell right from wrong. I have seen people being so envious of another it utterly destroys them emotionally and sometimes even physically. To be jealous of what other people have and look like is something that goes through every persons mind. You may ask yourself â€Å"Why are they so much better looking than me? † or even â€Å"Why can’t I have that? â€Å". In my life I have felt this way just as much as everyone else but it lead me to learn that life isn’t about what you do or don’t have, but rather what you earn or what you do with what you have instead. The only way you can truly live happy is to realize your not like everyone else. Your you and there is nothing wrong with that fact. Now Envy can be a good thing to though. Maybe your not doing anything with your life. Maybe your not going to school or don’t have a job yet you see everyone else doing it so you get so jealous you decide to do it yourself. That’s not a bad thing at all. So I have learned don’t be envious, but just learn and do what needs to be done to make your life the way you want it to be. The seven deadly sins could have two observations about them; good and bad. So I think people shouldn’t always go by the negative views about something. Instead of seeing the glass half empty, they should see it half full. But yet again it is the seven deadly sins so no matter what they are always going to be view in a bad way. How to cite Seven Deadly Sins, Papers

5 Mechanisms of Particle Deposition &Identify -Integrated Air Sampling

Questions: 1. Identify and describe the five primary mechanisms of particle deposition and then identify and describe the two primary methods of integrated air sampling for particulates used in industrial hygiene.2. Identify and describe at least four of the critical factors used in determining acceptable exposure levels to particulate materials.3. Identify and discuss the five critical exposure factors regarding gases. vapors and solvents. Answers: 1. Five Mechanisms of particle deposition Inertial Impaction: After the suspension of the particles in the air they have the tendency of traveling along with the air following the original path (Elimelech et al., 2013). If there is bend in the airways system i.e. there is blockage with in the path, then the particle stick to that material. This aspect depends on the velocity of the air and mass of the particles. Sedimentation: This mechanism is referred to the process of setting out of the particles in a congested way of the bronchioles and alveoli, while the airway measurement is small with slowly moving air. The terminal velocity of the particle influences the sedimentation. Electronic magnetism: Most of the aerial particles carry some specific charge. Charge gathering surface tends to entice and hold the oppositely charged particles (Hatch Gross, 2013). Diffusion: It is the main appliance for deposition of the subdivisions. The particles having 0.5 microns or less than it diffuse from the lower density region to the higher density region. Interception: When the particles are intercepted while travelling through the airway passageways the power of the particles traces the surface. This method is concerned for the fibers like Asbestos. Methods of integrated sampling: There are mainly two methods important for integrated air sampling. These are: high volume sampling and speciation sampling (Ding et al., 2013). The purpose of the speciation sampling is to understand the chemical composition of PM25, since the previous method is not capable of the characterizing the PM25 properly. Speciation sampling shows that sulfate, nitrates are the core components of this kind of sampling. High volume sampling method is conventional method of measuring the suspended particulate matter. It measures the compliances between the FRM and TSP particulate matter. But the TSP particles reduced day by day so the TSP method was diminished form the conventional way of checking the particulate matter. 2. Critical factors used in determining acceptable exposure levels to particulate materials: There are several factors utilized while determining the acceptable exposure levels to particulate materials. Some of the factors are described as follows: Chemical and biological composition of elements: Chemical composition of the substance many times determines the toxicity of the materials. This is known as the primary driver of the toxicity of the materials (Steinle et al., 2013). If the threshold value of the permissible exposure then the element is considered to be the biologically and chemically unstable element and they have quite high chance to enforce the exposure. Crystalline isotropic and structural form of particles:These structural positions the characteristics of some toxic materials. The molecule distributed in this manner tends to build the toxic elements. There is best known example of this: Silica (Zeitlin et al., 2013). These have the crystalline structure with in its molecules, which possess its toxic nature in the atmosphere. Shape of particle:Conventionally there are six types of asbestos available in the environment: amosite, chrysotile, crocidolite and three types fibrous. These elements vary for each chemical material. These factors affect the particle to be toxic and exposures. Size of particle:The toxicity of the material many times depends on the size of the particle. According the conventional theory about the particles, the size of the particles should not be very big, as it would be then suspended in the atmosphere easily, which causes the toxicity of the particle (Lepeule et al., 2012). This may empower the chances of exposure and toxic elements may be suspended in the air. Bigger the size of the particle the more the particle would be toxic in nature and will harm more and cause exposure. Concentration of the particles:Concentration of the particles also matters in case of measuring the toxicity of the materials. If the concentrations of the toxic materials are high in the atmosphere then it will empower the causes behind the exposure. This will cause the suspension of the toxic elements in the air. 10 nanogram of toxic element have the toxic range of 400 million in the air. So it is clear a very small amount of toxic element can harm human being and can cause the exposure (Smith et al., 2014). 3. Exposure factors: Here five crucial factors involved into the exposure of gasses, solvent and vapor are discussed as follows: Unstable organic complexes:VOCs are those compounds, which have the pressure of the vapor in its maximum range at the normal temperature. The high pressure of the vapor results into the low boiling point (Moya et al., 2014). This aspect enforces the molecules to evaporate fast from the surface of the solvent, gas. If the solvent or gas evaporates fast then there the chances of exposure is increased. The particles of the substances come closer to the point where they can easily be ignited. Temperature: This is another important factor for the exposure of the solvent, gas and vapor is the temperature. If the temperature of the surrounding is high than the normal one then there is a chance ofevaporation for the solvent as their boiling point is low. In case of the gas and vapor they are already in evaporated mode. So they become flammable easily, which may cause the exposure (Anderson et al., 2013). Concentration:If the concentration becomes high than a normal range, then it becomes easy to be exposable. The chances of exposure are increased for the solvents, gasses and vapors. Reactivity: This is also an important factor for the exposure of solvents, gas or vapors. Reactivity means how the materials react with moisture, air, acid and bases. There are several reactions can happen between the compounds like sulfate, nitrate. These elements can react with solvents, gas and vapor and the exposure may happen. So reactivity can be major factor for exposure of solvents, gas or vapors. Combustion rate: Combustion rate of any element like gas, solvent or vapor enforces the element to be ignited (Chai et al., 2015). There are several materials which have low chances to do the exposure but most of the gas, solvent and vapor have the high chances of combustion. References Anderson, T. C., Crawford, P. C., Dubovi, E. J., Gibbs, E. P. J., Hernandez, J. A. (2013). Prevalence of and exposure factors for seropositivity to H3N8 canine influenza virus in dogs with influenza-like illness in the United States.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,242(2), 209-216. Chai, C. H., Khadijah, R., Chan, L. K. (2015).A phantom study on factors influencing exposure indicator (EI). Ding, F., Xu, W., Graff, G. L., Zhang, J., Sushko, M. L., Chen, X., ... Liu, X. (2013). Dendrite-free lithium deposition via self-healing electrostatic shield mechanism.Journal of the American Chemical Society,135(11), 4450-4456. Elimelech, M., Gregory, J., Jia, X. (2013).Particle deposition and aggregation: measurement, modelling and simulation. Butterworth-Heinemann. Hatch, T. F., Gross, P. (2013).Pulmonary deposition and retention of inhaled aerosols. Elsevier. Lepeule, J., Laden, F., Dockery, D., Schwartz, J. (2012). Chronic exposure to fine particles and mortality: an extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study from 1974 to 2009.Environmental health perspectives,120(7), 965. Moya, J., Phillips, L., Sanford, J., Wooton, M., Gregg, A., Schuda, L. (2014). A review of physiological and behavioral changes during pregnancy and lactation: potential exposure factors and data gaps.Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology,24(5), 449-458. Smith, K. R., Bruce, N., Balakrishnan, K., Adair-Rohani, H., Balmes, J., Chafe, Z., ...Rehfuess, E. (2014). Millions dead: how do we know and what does it mean? Methods used in the comparative risk assessment of household air pollution.Annual review of public health,35, 185-206. Steinle, S., Reis, S., Sabel, C. E. (2013). Quantifying human exposure to air pollutionMoving from static monitoring to spatio-temporally resolved personal exposure assessment.Science of the Total Environment,443, 184-193. Zeitlin, C., Hassler, D. M., Cucinotta, F. A., Ehresmann, B., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Brinza, D. E., ...Burmeister, S. (2013). Measurements of energetic particle radiation in transit to Mars on the Mars Science Laboratory.Science,340(6136), 1080-1084.

Mitsubishi Motors Corporation CSR policies analysis

Company background Mitsubishi Motors Corporation is the sixth largest automobile maker in Japan; it was founded in 1970 and is ranked 17th in the world motor vehicle industry by production (Mitsubishi Corporate website). The company has recognized the need to have good governance and good relations with stakeholder and the public.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mitsubishi Motors Corporation CSR policies analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mitsubishi is respected for its strong corporate social responsibilities (CSR) policies and have the aim of building a prosperous and sustainable relationship with society. This paper gives an account of the CSR policies the company espouses. Detail s of CSR policies of a Mitsubishi The company established a full office to deal with corporate citizenship in April 2004; the office is called Corporate Citizenship Promotion Office: the office was given the mandate of enactin g policies that the internal business a chance to improve its processes so as it reduces any adverse effect on the people. The office operates under an acronym called STEP, which means S: Support for the next generation: the focus is on developing young people to improve their future T: Traffic safety: the company has traffic rules training programs where it teaches drivers, potential drivers and schoolchildren on how to be safe; in line with safety, the company makes reliable vehicles E: Environmental preservation; the company has embarked on some environmental conservation policies and activities P: Participation in local communities: the company has resources set aside to address some needs in the community like health promotions, schools buildings and stocking, promotion of games among others.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The department internal policies include: Ado pting fuel efficient production methods like use electricity instead of coal when heating, this is estimated to reduce its in factory emission by 20% A project to develop electric motor vehicles is in an advanced stage The company has embarked on improved technology on it vehicles to ensure that they are fuel efficient How are these policies enacted? The company internal department of corporate citizenship is responsible for looking at CSR policies; the section of business reports to a Business Ethics Committee, which among top management of the company also is composed of external experts in different areas like environmental conservations, ethical business and community development experts. The success of the policies are evaluated by third parties who offer the management a review of the success of the programs; third parties undertake research on the environs and advices the company on the position it holds in the community as well as how it can improve and sustain relationship with societies. Japanese environmental conservation department produces business statistics information; Mitsubishi has been honored as one of the most ethical business in the country, it is seen as a leader in sustainable business development. Past successes In October 2000, the European Union came up with recycling policies to be respected by the vehicle manufactures in the company, they were called ELV recycling policies, since then Mitsubishi Motors Europe (MME) and its subsidiaries are leaders in implementing the set strategies. According to the ELV recycling strategy, companies could only be licensed to work in the larger European country if they complied with the set levels. Before a new model is registered for sale in either United Kingdom or France, it required to have at least 95% recyclable level. In 2005, the company had targeted to reduce carbon emission from each car it produces with 20%; to reduce the emission, the company aimed at improving fuel efficiency in their cars. In line with the efficiency improving, the company targeted to have a full production of Electronic vehicles (EVs) and production of engines that can use fossil fuels; the move was thought to have a 50% reduction of emission in the company. The company has launched some EYs; currently the company is producing flexible-fuel vehicle and bio-ethanol cars, which have increased the perception that customers hold on its products.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mitsubishi Motors Corporation CSR policies analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conservation of water is another move that the company has embarked on. According to the 2009 social corporate report, the company had managed to conserve and recycle 50% of the water it uses in its production (Mitsubishi Corporate website). The company has received a number of praises from governmental and non-governmental organization; according to US Environmental Agen cy report of 2009, the company was setting pace to environmental conservation. According to the company’s environmental report 2009, Mitsubishi has reduced its water wastage by 50%; this is through recycling and proper water use. The recycling is seen as a move to conserve the environment in line with EU environmental rules and Kyoto protocol. To address societal issues from a global angle, the company has developed EMVs (electronic motor vehicles); during a visit to the Okazaki district, corporate citizenship was praised for the efforts; it was seen as a fulfillment of Stockholm environmental conservation agreement fulfillment. Locally the company embarks on various activities they include tree-planting programs, youth education (the education is on various issues like traffic rules, environmental conservations and entrepreneurship), health camps, scholarships and waste management programs. Works Cited Mitsubishi Corporate Website. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, 2011. Web: 3 0 Apr. 2010 This essay on Mitsubishi Motors Corporation CSR policies analysis was written and submitted by user Matthew Gross to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on My Thoughts Of Art

Archaeology at Columbia encompasses a range of disciplines, cultures, and approaches. In the Department of Art History and Archaeology, students and faculty come together under the joint title of the department through studies of urbanism, architectural space, and the context of visual images. Archaeology students here have access not only to the rich opportunities the department has to offer, but also to the Program in Archaeology that is a cooperation of six departments at Columbia University, as well as the network of archaeologists, archaeological sites, and museum collections in New York City as a whole. Within the Department of Art History and Archaeology, seven faculty members contribute to the interdepartmental program in archaeology with research and teaching in pre-columbian, medieval, and mediterranean subjects. Five of these faculty also contribute to the Center for the Ancient Mediterranean: their research and teaching span the Bronze Age, the Greek and Roman worlds, and Byzantium. An appointment in near eastern art and archaeology is expected in the near future. On the Columbia campus, resources such as the University's Art Propertiescollections, the Department's Wallach Art Gallery, and finds from the Columbia University expedition to Phlamoudhi, Cyprus provide students with opportunities to work with ancient artifacts and gain exhibition experience. Fieldwork by Art History and Archaeology faculty in Sicily, France, and Cyprus create opportunities for students to gain practical experience in archaeology. Projects, such as in Egypt and Athe Andes, organized by faculty in ot her departments, provide additional opportunities for students.... Free Essays on My Thoughts Of Art Free Essays on My Thoughts Of Art Archaeology at Columbia encompasses a range of disciplines, cultures, and approaches. In the Department of Art History and Archaeology, students and faculty come together under the joint title of the department through studies of urbanism, architectural space, and the context of visual images. Archaeology students here have access not only to the rich opportunities the department has to offer, but also to the Program in Archaeology that is a cooperation of six departments at Columbia University, as well as the network of archaeologists, archaeological sites, and museum collections in New York City as a whole. Within the Department of Art History and Archaeology, seven faculty members contribute to the interdepartmental program in archaeology with research and teaching in pre-columbian, medieval, and mediterranean subjects. Five of these faculty also contribute to the Center for the Ancient Mediterranean: their research and teaching span the Bronze Age, the Greek and Roman worlds, and Byzantium. An appointment in near eastern art and archaeology is expected in the near future. On the Columbia campus, resources such as the University's Art Propertiescollections, the Department's Wallach Art Gallery, and finds from the Columbia University expedition to Phlamoudhi, Cyprus provide students with opportunities to work with ancient artifacts and gain exhibition experience. Fieldwork by Art History and Archaeology faculty in Sicily, France, and Cyprus create opportunities for students to gain practical experience in archaeology. Projects, such as in Egypt and Athe Andes, organized by faculty in ot her departments, provide additional opportunities for students....

What Is ACT Standby How Do You Get It

What Is ACT Standby How Do You Get It SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Need to take the ACT on the next test date but missed the late registration deadline? Luckily, even if it's already past the late registration deadline for an ACT test date, you might still be able to take the test by signing up for standby testing. But what exactly is standby testing? How do you sign up for it?Read on to learn how to request standby testing for the ACT and why you might do it. Requesting ACT Standby Testing You can request standby testing for the ACT no later than eight days before a test date.Standby testing must be requested through your online ACT account during the standby request period- that is, the time between the late registration deadline and eight days before the test. Here's a list of test dates for the upcoming school year along with their standby request deadlines: Test Date Standby Deadline September 8, 2018 August 31, 2018 October 27, 2018 October 19, 2018 December 8, 2018 November 30, 2018 February 9, 2019 February 1, 2019 April 13, 2019 April 5, 2019 June 8, 2019 May 31, 2019 July 13, 2019 July 5, 2019 Source: ACT.org Be sure to upload a photo of yourself and complete all online information so your standby request will be valid.You'll have to pay the normal registration fee ($46 for the ACT without Writing, $62.50 for the ACT with Writing) plus astandby testing fee of $53(which will be refunded to you if you're denied admission on test day). Standby Testing on ACT Test Day Unfortunately, you’re not guaranteed a seat or test booklet at the test center if you sign up for standby testing. Rather, you’ll be admitted on a first-come, first-served basis. If there aren’t enough materials or staff on hand, you could be turned away; however,you'll get both your registration fee and waitlist fee refunded if this happens! Remember to bring your Standby Ticket that indicates the name of the correct test center as well as an acceptable photo ID (i.e., one issued by an official government agency or your school). Only standard time and standard testing materials are offered for standby requests, so if you need special test accommodations, you should avoid standby testing. 3 Reasons to Request ACT Standby Testing Is it really worth it to sign up for ACT standby testing if you missed the late registration deadline? Here are a few scenarios in which you might consider it as an option: #1: It's Your Last Chance to Take the ACT Before You Send Scores to Colleges Many colleges don’t accept scores from any ACTs taken later than December.Therefore, if it’s your senior year and you missed the late registration deadline for the December ACT test date, you might consider standby testing. Sign up for this last ACT test date if you think you have a good shot at improving your scores by taking the test one last time. #2: It’s Crucial for Your Plan to Take the ACT at This Time If you've been planning for this test date and know it’s going to be the best time for you to take the ACT in the grand scheme of your college application plan, you might consider standby testing. If this was supposed to be your first ACT in the fall of your junior year, your second ACT in the spring of your junior year, or your last ACT in the fall of your senior year(all benchmark tests), you'd be smart to consider standby testing to keep yourself on track. You should also take some time to think about why you missed the late registration deadline if this was such an important test for you. If you were too caught up in studying to remember to sign up for the ACT, you might need to tone down your intensity a bit! If your face is stuck to a book, you need to reevaluate your life choices. On the bright side, you'll have a great new profile picture that also provides biting social commentary. #3: You Want to Use Test Information Release (TIR) to Study ACT, Inc.'sTest Information Release (TIR)gives you a way to review your ACT scores in more depth by providing access to your test booklet along with details about the questions you answered correctly, answered incorrectly, and omitted. Though this service is only available for the December, April, and June test dates,it can be a really great study tool.If you know that you won’t get another opportunity to order TIR for a while if you miss this test date, definitely consider standby testing. 2 Reasons to Just Wait for the Next ACT Test Date Sometimes, it’s not a smart idea to sign up for standby testing for the ACT. It costs a fair amount of extra money, after all, and you might not really need to take the test on this specific date.Here are two reasons you might want to hold off and wait for the next ACT test date: #1: You Can Take the ACT on the Next Date Without Having It Impact Your Plans Much For example, if it’s your junior year and you missed both of September's registration deadlines, it might not be a big deal for you to take the ACT in October instead.You would still be able to take it in the fall of your junior year and give yourself time between your first and subsequent test dates in the winter and spring to focus on studying. #2: The Standby Fee Will Be a Financial Burden The sad truth is that you can’t get a fee waiver for the ACT standby fee.If you think it will be a significant strain on you to pay the extra $53, don’t opt for standby testing unless this test date is your absolute last chance to take the ACT and reach your target score. The Bottom Line: How ACT Standby Testing Works You can order ACT standbytesting up to eight days before a test date.It’s a $53 fee,but this will be refunded to you if you're denied admission to the test center. ACT standbytesting uses a first-come, first-served basis, so you're not guaranteed a seat on test day. Consider ordering standby testing if you're relying on this ACT test date to keep you on track with your studying plans or if it’s your last chance to take the ACT before applying to college. On the other hand, don’t order standby testing if you can easily take the ACT on the next test date without any major consequences or if you can't afford the extra standby testing fee. Ultimately, it's best toavoid putting yourself in this situation by being aware of all upcoming ACT test dates and by registering far in advance! What's Next? Wondering which ACT test date is right for you? Here'sa guide to choosing the best test date. If you're not sure whether you should register for the ACT with or without Writing, take a look at this list of schools that require the ACT with Writing. Waiting to see your latest ACT scores? Check out this guide on how to get and interpret your ACT score report.If you have any concerns or are confused about your scores, consider ordering Test Information Release (TIR),or, in more extreme cases, Hand Scoring. If you're still debating whether to take the ACT again, use this guide to make your decision. In addition, here'sa list of schools that superscore the ACT, meaning they take your best score from each section of the test and compile them to create your best composite score. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Tort Coursework Resit Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tort Coursework Resit - Case Study Example Derek dismissed them. The Court of Appeal the decisions and reasons for the same were upheld. The court did not disturb the findings of fact as the same were admitted. The importance of the decision lies in the court's statement of principle may be stated as the coastguards were under no enforceable private law duty of care to respond to an emergency call and under no duty of care. Although the issue is expressed in this general way, the specific right in question in these appeals, is whether an action for breach of legal duty to take care while performing duties by coastguard can be brought against the Secretary who is responsible for Coastguard. law as to what is the duty to take care. Professor Sir Percy Winfield (1933) (1) defined a tort as 'the breach of a duty primarily fixed by the law, where the duty is one towards persons generally and its breach is redressible by an action for damages.' This necessarily implies that to succeed in an action the plaintiff must prove that In the absence of such legal duty negligence has no legal consequence. In Brett M.R. in Heaven v. Pender (2) it was established that under certain circumstances, one man may owe a duty to another, even though there is no privity of contract between them. Dicta of Brett M.R. in Heaven v. Pender as considered in 1932 by Lord Atkins J. in Donoghue v. Stevenson (3) laid down a very important principle of determining a duty. He held that "The liability for negligence, whet... Dicta of Brett M.R. in Heaven v. Pender as considered in 1932 by Lord Atkins J. in Donoghue v. Stevenson (3) laid down a very important principle of determining a duty. He held that "The liability for negligence, whether you style it such or treat it as in other systems as a species of "culpa," is no doubt based upon a general public sentiment of moral wrongdoing for which the offender must pay. But acts or omissions which any moral code would censure cannot in a practical world be treated so as to give a right to every person injured by them to demand relief. In this way rules of law arise which limit the range of complainants and the extent of their remedy. The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law, you must not injure your neighbour; and the lawyer's question, Who is my neighbour receives a restricted reply. You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Who, then, in law is my neighbour The answer seems 1. Winfield on Tort, 8th Ed. (1967) 2. (1883) 11 Q.B.D. 509; see also, Thomas v. Quartermaine, (1887) Q.B.D.685, Le Leiver v. Gould (1893) 1 Q.B. 491; Mogul Steamship Co. v. Mcgregor, Gow and Co.Ltd. (1889) 28 ABD 598; Mcrone v. Riding (1938) 1 E.R. 157; Heley v. London Electricity Board (1965) A.C. 778; Phillips v. William Whitely (1938) 1 A.E.R. 566 3. [1932] A.C. 562 to be - persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question. This appears to me to be the doctrine of Heaven v. Pender (11